Greydanus D E, McAnarney E R
Pediatrics. 1980 Jan;65(1):1-12.
An overview is presented of the major methods of contraception available to the sexually active adolescent. Emphasis is given to the combined birth control pill, while the literature describing absolute and relative contraindications to oral contraception is reviewed. It is noted that adolescents with chronic illness must also be evaluated for contraceptive needs. Other methods covered include the intrauterine device, barrier methods (diaphragm, condom, and vaginal contraceptives), injectable contraceptives, postcoital contraception, and methods under current investigation. The approach to each patient must be individualized, based on her coital activity, understanding of alternatives, medical status, and what method is chosen.
本文概述了性活跃青少年可采用的主要避孕方法。重点介绍了复方口服避孕药，同时回顾了描述口服避孕药绝对和相对禁忌证的文献。注意到患有慢性病的青少年也必须评估其避孕需求。涵盖的其他方法包括宫内节育器、屏障法（子宫帽、避孕套和阴道避孕药）、注射用避孕药、性交后避孕以及目前正在研究的方法。对每位患者的处理方法必须个体化，要根据她的性交活动、对各种避孕方法的了解、健康状况以及所选择的方法来确定。
