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运用自我塑造法提高脊柱裂儿童的游泳表现。

The use of self-modeling to improve the swimming performance of spina bifida children.

作者信息

Dowrick P W, Dove C

出版信息

J Appl Behav Anal. 1980 Spring;13(1):51-6. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1980.13-51.

DOI:10.1901/jaba.1980.13-51
PMID:6988381
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1308105/
Abstract

The use of edited videotape replay (which showed only "positive" behaviors) to improve the water skills of three spina bifida children, aged 5 to 10 years was examined. A multiple baseline across subjects design was used, and behavioral changes were observed to occur in close association with intervention. One child was given successive reapplications of videotaped self-modeling with continuing improvements. It appears that a useful practical technique has been developed.

摘要

研究了使用编辑过的录像回放(仅展示“积极”行为)来提高三名5至10岁脊柱裂儿童水上技能的情况。采用了跨受试者的多基线设计,观察到行为变化与干预密切相关。一名儿童连续多次接受录像自我示范,技能持续提高。看来已开发出一种有用的实用技术。

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2
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3
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Accounting for changes in family life of families with spina bifida children.
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Severe handicap in spina bifida: no bar to intermittent self catheterisation.脊柱裂导致的严重残疾:不妨碍间歇性自我导尿。
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本文引用的文献

1
Application of delayed reinforcement procedures to the behavior of an elementary school child.延迟强化程序在小学生行为中的应用。
J Appl Behav Anal. 1970 Summer;3(2):85-96. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1970.3-85.
2
Training impulsive children to talk to themselves: a means of developing self-control.训练冲动型儿童进行自我对话:一种培养自我控制能力的方法。
J Abnorm Psychol. 1971 Apr;77(2):115-26. doi: 10.1037/h0030773.
3
The application of a self-modeling procedure to modify inappropriate behavior: a preliminary report.一种用于改变不适当行为的自我建模程序的应用:初步报告。
Behav Res Ther. 1970 Feb;8(1):91-2. doi: 10.1016/0005-7967(70)90040-9.
4
Videotape feedback as a therapeutic technique: retrospect and prospect.录像带反馈作为一种治疗技术:回顾与展望。
Behav Res Ther. 1974 Feb;12(1):1-8. doi: 10.1016/0005-7967(74)90025-4.
5
Self-confrontation in psychotherapy reviewed. Videotape playback as a clinical and research tool.心理治疗中的自我对峙回顾。录像回放作为一种临床和研究工具。
Am J Psychother. 1968 Apr;22(2):245-57. doi: 10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.1968.22.2.245.
6
The changing criterion design.变化标准设计
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7
Video editing and medication to produce a therapeutic self model.通过视频编辑和药物治疗来生成一个治疗性自我模型。
J Consult Clin Psychol. 1977 Dec;45(6):1156-8. doi: 10.1037//0022-006x.45.6.1156.