Clements R W, Nakayama H K
Radiol Technol. 1980 Mar-Apr;51(5):589-600.
Widespread acceptance of total hip arthroplasty has occurred in the United States. A review of the literature indicates the following: 1. Better binding material and methods of total hip arthroplasty will be developed. 2. Total hip arthroplasty will be done on younger patients. 3. There will be an increase in total hip replacements. 4. An increase in simultaneous bilateral total hip replacement will occur. 5. There is a need for standardization of the technique and positioning when radiographing the patient who undergone total hip replacement. A radiographic routine for the patient with a total hip replacement should include the following: 1. An anteroposterior projection of the pelvis or an anteroposterior projection of the hip. Either projection should be obtained with the toes pointing upward and not inverted. The entire prosthesis should be included on the radiograph. 2. A lateral projection of the entire prosthesis using the 15 degree posterior angle method. The advantages to this routine are:no special equipment is required, the lack of movement required by the patient and the ease in obtaining these projections regardless of the patient's condition.
全髋关节置换术在美国已得到广泛认可。对文献的回顾表明如下几点：1. 将开发出更好的全髋关节置换术的粘结材料和方法。2. 全髋关节置换术将应用于更年轻的患者。3. 全髋关节置换的数量将会增加。4. 同期双侧全髋关节置换的数量将会增加。5. 对于接受全髋关节置换术的患者进行放射照相时，技术和定位需要标准化。全髋关节置换患者的放射照相常规应包括以下内容：1. 骨盆前后位投影或髋关节前后位投影。两种投影均应在脚趾向上而非内翻的情况下获得。X线片应包括整个假体。2. 使用15度后角法对整个假体进行侧位投影。这种常规方法的优点是：无需特殊设备，患者无需移动，并且无论患者状况如何都易于获得这些投影。
