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两性霉素B用作口服含片后的唾液浓度。

Salivary concentrations of amphotericin B following its use as an oral lozenge.

作者信息

de Vries-Hospers H G, van der Waaij D

出版信息

Infection. 1980;8(2):63-5. doi: 10.1007/BF01639148.

DOI:10.1007/BF01639148
PMID:6993365
Abstract

Amphotericin B concentrations were measured in the saliva of ten healthy volunteers who had sucked on lozenges with this drug. It appeared that high amphotericin B concentrations can be achieved in this way in the saliva. Even half an hour after swallowing the last remnant of a lozenge, the amphotericin B concentration was found to be high enough to suppress the growth of sensitive Candida albicans strains. The possible usefulness of amphotericin B lozenges in the selective decontamination of the oropharynx of yeasts and other fungi is discussed and compared with the application of this drug in orabase.

摘要

在十名健康志愿者吸吮含两性霉素B含片后的唾液中测量了两性霉素B的浓度。结果显示,通过这种方式可在唾液中达到较高的两性霉素B浓度。即使在咽下含片的最后残余部分半小时后,仍发现两性霉素B浓度足以抑制敏感白色念珠菌菌株的生长。本文讨论了两性霉素B含片在口咽部酵母菌和其他真菌选择性去污中的潜在用途,并与该药物在糊剂中的应用进行了比较。

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引用本文的文献

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Salivary nystatin concentrations after administration of an osmotic controlled release tablet and a pastille.服用渗透控释片和含片后唾液制霉菌素的浓度。
Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1994;46(6):533-5. doi: 10.1007/BF00196111.
2
The effect of amphotericin B lozenges on the presence and number of Candida cells in the oropharynx of neutropenic leukemia patients.两性霉素B含片对中性粒细胞减少性白血病患者口咽念珠菌细胞存在情况及数量的影响。
Infection. 1982;10(2):71-5. doi: 10.1007/BF01816727.
3
Clinical use of selective decontamination: the concept.选择性去污的临床应用:概念

本文引用的文献

1
Amphotericin B lozenges in the treatment of oral thrush.两性霉素B含片治疗口腔念珠菌病
Practitioner. 1967 Jul;199(189):62-7.
2
The rationale for preventing antibacterial-induced fungal overgrowth.预防抗菌药物诱导的真菌过度生长的基本原理。
Med Times. 1968 Jul;96(7):689-710.
3
The role of antibiotics in the pathogenesis of Candidainfections.抗生素在念珠菌感染发病机制中的作用。
Intensive Care Med. 1990;16 Suppl 3:S212-6. doi: 10.1007/BF01709703.
Am J Med. 1966 Jun;40(6):887-917. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(66)90204-x.
4
Mechanisms by which antibiotics increase the incidence and severity of candidiasis and alter the immunological defenses.抗生素增加念珠菌病发病率和严重程度并改变免疫防御的机制。
Bacteriol Rev. 1966 Jun;30(2):442-59. doi: 10.1128/br.30.2.442-459.1966.
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Candidiasis: colonization vs infection.念珠菌病:定植与感染
JAMA. 1971 Jan 11;215(2):285-6.
6
Ecology of bacteria colonizing the burned patient given topical and systemic gentamicin therapy: a five-year study.接受局部和全身庆大霉素治疗的烧伤患者细菌定植生态学:一项为期五年的研究。
J Infect Dis. 1971 Dec;124 Suppl:S278-86. doi: 10.1093/infdis/124.supplement_1.s278.
7
Evaluation of an automatic diluting device for microbiological applications.用于微生物学应用的自动稀释装置的评估
Appl Microbiol. 1968 Sep;16(9):1414-6. doi: 10.1128/am.16.9.1414-1416.1968.
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Septicaemia in acute leukaemia.急性白血病中的败血症
Med J Aust. 1969 May 31;1(22):1113-7. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1969.tb62202.x.
9
Origin of infection in acute nonlymphocytic leukemia. Significance of hospital acquisition of potential pathogens.急性非淋巴细胞白血病的感染源。医院获得潜在病原体的意义。
Ann Intern Med. 1972 Nov;77(5):707-14. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-77-5-707.
10
Hematogenous Candida endophthalmitis--a complication of candidemia.血源性念珠菌性眼内炎——念珠菌血症的一种并发症。
N Engl J Med. 1972 Mar 30;286(13):675-81. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197203302861301.