Meyer R D, Finegold S M
Annu Rev Med. 1980;31:219-32. doi: 10.1146/annurev.me.31.020180.001251.
Legionella pneumophila infections frequently manifest themselves as a multisystem disease with acute pneumonia. Certain clinical and laboratory features are helpful in diagnosis but none are pathognomonic. Diagnosis frequently must be made clinically and erythromycin given presumptively because of the delay in seroconversion but culture and direct fluorescent antibody testing are quite useful for rapid diagnosis. Epidemiologic and laboratory investigations will undoubtedly yield considerable information about this fascinating bacterial disease.
嗜肺军团菌感染常表现为伴有急性肺炎的多系统疾病。某些临床和实验室特征有助于诊断,但均无确诊价值。由于血清转化延迟,诊断常常必须依靠临床诊断并经验性给予红霉素治疗,但培养和直接荧光抗体检测对快速诊断非常有用。流行病学和实验室调查无疑将产生有关这种迷人的细菌性疾病的大量信息。