Gerbert B
J Behav Med. 1980 Mar;3(1):41-58. doi: 10.1007/BF00844913.
This is a critical review of 16 studies reporting a relationship between Crohn's disease and psychological variables. The studies reviewed indicate a relationship between the psychological variables of stressful life events, personality characteristics, and psychopathology and the onset and/or exacerbation of Crohn's symptoms. Personality characteristics such as depression, anxiety, and dependency are frequently reported as are the occurrence of stressful life events and the presence of psychopathology. The nature of the relationship is not explained by the research to date; however, the findings summarized in this report indicate that additional investigation into this association is warranted. A plan for such research is suggested.
这是一篇对16项研究的批判性综述，这些研究报告了克罗恩病与心理变量之间的关系。所综述的研究表明，应激性生活事件、人格特征和精神病理学等心理变量与克罗恩病症状的发作和/或加重之间存在关联。诸如抑郁、焦虑和依赖等人格特征以及应激性生活事件的发生和精神病理学的存在经常被报道。迄今为止的研究尚未解释这种关系的本质；然而，本报告总结的研究结果表明，有必要对这种关联进行进一步调查。文中还提出了此类研究的计划。
