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[抗心绞痛药物治疗效果的对比研究]

[Comparative study of the therapeutic effect of antiangina agents].

作者信息

Malamov E, Tsenov I, Kusitasev G, Urumov G, Daskalov T

出版信息

Vutr Boles. 1980;19(5):15-22.

PMID:7003917
Abstract

The therapeutic effect of obsidan (25 to 250 mg/24 h), cordanum (75 to 300 mg/24 h), nitropenton (30 mg/24 h), combination of obsidan with nitropenton, prenylamin (180 mg/24 h), stenopril (180 mg/24 h), cordaron (600 mg/24h) and corvaton (4 mg/24 h) was studied according to clinical asessment in 127 patients with stenocardia and in 44 of them by loading tests (veloergometry or treadmill). According to the clinical assessment -- very good (abating of stenocardia paroxysms) and good effect (less frequent paroxysms nitroglycerin necessary every one-two days) was established in 82 per cent of those treated with obsidan, in 78 per cent of the treated with cordanum, in 86 per cent of those treated with the combination obsidan with nitropenton, in 44 per cent of the treated with nitropenton, in 42 per cent of the treated with prenylamin, in 46 per cent pf the treated with stenopril, in 7 out of 9 patients treated with cordaron as well as in 7 out of 9 patients treated with corvaton. According to the data from the loading tests--very good (increase of capacity, not limited by pain and ST depression) and good effect (considerable increase of capacity but limited by pain and ST depression) was found in 77 per cent of the patients administered obsidan, in 67 per cent of those administered cardanum and in 33 per cent of the patients administered tenopril and prenylamin. Beta--blockers significantly excel the therapeutic effect of stenopril, prenylanin and nitropenton, both according to clinical assessment (P < 0,02 to p < 0,001) and to the data from the loading tests (P < 0,02). Beta-blockers dosage was individually determined but 80 per cent of the patients with a favourable effect by obsidan or cordanum had received 60-120 mg/24 h and 150 mg/24 h respectively. The individual effect of the patients is presented so that even the small number of cases observed with cordaron and corvaton treatment shows it reasonable to include new preparations in antianginose treatment.

摘要

对127例心绞痛患者进行了临床评估,研究了黑曜石(25至250毫克/24小时)、可多胺(75至300毫克/24小时)、硝戊酯(30毫克/24小时)、黑曜石与硝戊酯联合用药、普尼拉明(180毫克/24小时)、司替普利(180毫克/24小时)、可达龙(600毫克/24小时)和科瓦通(4毫克/24小时)的治疗效果,其中44例患者还进行了负荷试验(体力计或跑步机试验)。根据临床评估,使用黑曜石治疗的患者中82%取得了非常好的效果(心绞痛发作减轻)和良好效果(发作频率降低,每1至2天只需使用一次硝酸甘油);使用可多胺治疗的患者中78%取得了上述效果;使用黑曜石与硝戊酯联合用药治疗的患者中86%取得了上述效果;使用硝戊酯治疗的患者中44%取得了上述效果;使用普尼拉明治疗的患者中42%取得了上述效果;使用司替普利治疗的患者中46%取得了上述效果;使用可达龙治疗的9例患者中有7例取得了上述效果;使用科瓦通治疗的9例患者中有7例取得了上述效果。根据负荷试验数据,使用黑曜石治疗的患者中77%取得了非常好的效果(能力增加,不受疼痛和ST段压低限制)和良好效果(能力显著增加,但受疼痛和ST段压低限制);使用可多胺治疗的患者中67%取得了上述效果;使用司替普利和普尼拉明治疗的患者中33%取得了上述效果。无论是根据临床评估(P<0.02至P<0.001)还是根据负荷试验数据(P<0.02),β受体阻滞剂的治疗效果均显著优于司替普利、普尼拉明和硝戊酯。β受体阻滞剂的剂量是个体化确定的,但使用黑曜石或可多胺取得良好效果的患者中,分别有80%接受了60至120毫克/24小时和150毫克/24小时的剂量。呈现了患者的个体疗效,以便即使是观察到的使用可达龙和科瓦通治疗的病例数量较少,也表明在抗心绞痛治疗中纳入新制剂是合理的。

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