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[磺胺甲基嘧啶在家畜体内的药代动力学模型研究。3. 磺胺甲基嘧啶的乙酰化、蛋白结合及最低抑菌浓度]

[Pharmacokinetic model studies of sulfamerazine in domestic mammals. 3. Acetylation, protein binding, and minimal inhibitory concentration of sulfamerazine].

作者信息

Losch K, Heinze W, Mieth K

出版信息

Arch Exp Veterinarmed. 1980;34(4):565-71.

PMID:7004381
Abstract

Acetylation and protein fixation were established for the purpose of elucidating the chemotherapeutically effective part of sulphamerazine when applied to cattle, swine, horse, sheep, dog, and cat. The highest degree of acetylation and lowest protein fixation in all species tested, were recorded from swine. A reciprocal correlation was found to exist between the two above parameters, and it was statistically secured, except for horse. A mathematical description of the functional relationship between sulphamerazine fixed to serum protein and free sulphamerazine was possible by means of the Freundlich isothermia which had been recommended by SCHOLTAN (1962) in the following form: cgeb = K+ . cfreim The problem of minimum inhibitory concentration is discussed and explained in greater detail by computational examples with Escherichia coli.

摘要

为了阐明磺胺甲基嘧啶应用于牛、猪、马、羊、狗和猫时的化疗有效成分,进行了乙酰化和蛋白质固定实验。在所测试的所有物种中,猪的乙酰化程度最高,蛋白质固定程度最低。发现上述两个参数之间存在反比关系,除马之外,这种关系在统计学上得到了证实。借助于SCHOLTAN(1962年)推荐的Freundlich等温线,可以用以下形式对血清蛋白结合的磺胺甲基嘧啶和游离磺胺甲基嘧啶之间的功能关系进行数学描述:cgeb = K+ . cfreim 文中通过大肠杆菌的计算示例更详细地讨论和解释了最低抑菌浓度的问题。

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