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卡托普利对清醒的自发性高血压大鼠进行中枢给药以及对肾切除的麻醉自发性高血压大鼠进行外周给药时的降压作用。

Hypotensive effects of captopril administered centrally in intace conscious spontanously hypertensive rats and peripherally in anephric anaesthetized spontaneously hypertensive rats.

作者信息

Hutchinson J S, Mendelsohn F A

出版信息

Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 1980 Sep-Oct;7(5):555-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1681.1980.tb00110.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1440-1681.1980.tb00110.x
PMID:7004682
Abstract
  1. The hypotensive response to captopril in anaesthetized spontanously hypertensive rats (SHR) is not modified by bilateral nephrectomy performed 1 or 24 h previously. 2. Intracerebroventricular injection (i.c.v.) of captopril (2 mg kg-1) significantly lowered blood pressure of conscious SHR over a 7-h period of observation but there was no significant blood pressure response to i.c.v. vehicle, or to intravenous captopril (2 mg kg-1) in SHR. 3. There was no significant blood pressure response to captopril (2 mg kg-1) i.c.v. in the normotensive Wistar Kyoto controls (NT-WK). 4. These results indicate that captopril can lower the blood pressure of SHR by mechanisms independent of the kidneys or the circulating renin-angiotensin system. 5. The hypotensive effect of central captopril in SHR but not in the NT-WK suggests biochemical differences between the brains of the two rat strains.
摘要
  1. 在麻醉的自发性高血压大鼠(SHR)中,卡托普利的降压反应不受1小时或24小时前进行的双侧肾切除术的影响。2. 脑室内注射(i.c.v.)卡托普利(2毫克/千克)在7小时的观察期内显著降低了清醒SHR的血压,但SHR对i.c.v.溶媒或静脉注射卡托普利(2毫克/千克)没有明显的血压反应。3. 在正常血压的Wistar Kyoto对照大鼠(NT-WK)中,i.c.v.注射卡托普利(2毫克/千克)没有明显的血压反应。4. 这些结果表明,卡托普利可通过独立于肾脏或循环肾素-血管紧张素系统的机制降低SHR的血压。5. 中枢给予卡托普利对SHR有降压作用,但对NT-WK没有,这表明两种大鼠品系的大脑存在生化差异。

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1
Hypotensive effects of captopril administered centrally in intace conscious spontanously hypertensive rats and peripherally in anephric anaesthetized spontaneously hypertensive rats.卡托普利对清醒的自发性高血压大鼠进行中枢给药以及对肾切除的麻醉自发性高血压大鼠进行外周给药时的降压作用。
Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 1980 Sep-Oct;7(5):555-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1681.1980.tb00110.x.
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Hypertension. 1980 Jul-Aug;2(4):546-50. doi: 10.1161/01.hyp.2.4.546.
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Hypotensive action of captopril and saralasin in intact and anephric spontaneously hypertensive rats.
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Hypotensive action of captopril in spontaneously hypertensive and normotensive rats. Interference with neurogenic vasoconstriction.
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Effect of low doses of angiotensin II perfusion on the hypotensive action of captopril in anaesthetized normotensive and spontaneously hypertensive rats.低剂量血管紧张素II灌注对麻醉的正常血压大鼠和自发性高血压大鼠中卡托普利降压作用的影响。
J Hypertens. 1986 Feb;4(1):27-33. doi: 10.1097/00004872-198602000-00005.
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Effect of intracerebroventricular captopril on vasopressin and blood pressure in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
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Hypertension. 1982 Jul-Aug;4(4):487-93. doi: 10.1161/01.hyp.4.4.487.
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Cardiovascular responses of conscious DOCA-salt hypertensive rats to acute intracerebroventricular and intravenous administration of captopril.清醒的去氧皮质酮盐高血压大鼠对急性脑室内和静脉注射卡托普利的心血管反应。
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Blunted renal responses to angiotensin II infusion in lifetime captopril-treated spontaneously hypertensive rats.在终生接受卡托普利治疗的自发性高血压大鼠中,肾脏对输注血管紧张素II的反应减弱。
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Renin-Angiotensin system and sympathetic neurotransmitter release in the central nervous system of hypertension.高血压中枢神经系统中的肾素-血管紧张素系统与交感神经递质释放
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Losartan improved respiratory function and coenzyme Q content in brain mitochondria of young spontaneously hypertensive rats.
氯沙坦改善了年轻自发性高血压大鼠的呼吸功能和脑线粒体辅酶 Q 含量。
Cell Mol Neurobiol. 2010 Jul;30(5):751-8. doi: 10.1007/s10571-010-9501-4. Epub 2010 Feb 10.
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Captopril potentiates the vasodepressor action of Met-enkephalin in the anaesthetized rat.卡托普利可增强甲硫氨酸脑啡肽在麻醉大鼠中的血管降压作用。
Br J Pharmacol. 1983 Nov;80(3):405-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1983.tb10709.x.