Tenière P, Galmiche J P, Watelet J, Testart J
J Chir (Paris). 1980 Nov;117(11):583-90.
Benign vascular digestive tube malformations were first described in 1839. Their incidence is low, they occur mainly in the small intestine and colon, and they are of current interest because of their rare nature, the difficulty in establishing a diagnosis, and the large variety of lesion observed. They tend to be diffuse, multiple, and may be found in the rectum. Treatment is difficult, therefore, and though surgery is usually indicated, endoscopic electrocoagulation, laser beams, or embolization may be of value when used alone or as complementary therapy.
良性血管性消化管畸形于1839年首次被描述。其发病率较低，主要发生在小肠和结肠，因其罕见的性质、诊断的困难以及观察到的病变种类繁多而受到关注。它们往往是弥漫性、多发性的，也可能出现在直肠。因此，治疗困难，虽然通常需要手术，但内镜下电凝、激光束或栓塞单独使用或作为辅助治疗可能有价值。
