Rutter Michael
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.
Am J Orthopsychiatry. 1981 Jan;51(1):4-28. doi: 10.1111/j.1939-0025.1981.tb01344.x.
Research evidence of the social and emotional sequelae of day care is reviewed. Although day care for very young children is not likely to result in serious emotional disturbance, it would be misleading to conclude that it is without risks or effects. Much depends on the quality of the day care, and on the age, characteristics, and family circumstances of the child. Areas in need of further study are identified, and some speculative policy implications are offered.
本文综述了日托所带来的社会和情感后遗症的研究证据。虽然为幼儿提供日托不太可能导致严重的情绪障碍,但得出日托没有风险或影响的结论可能会产生误导。这在很大程度上取决于日托的质量,以及孩子的年龄、性格和家庭环境。文中指出了需要进一步研究的领域,并提出了一些具有推测性的政策建议。