Martin J
J Am Diet Assoc. 1978 Oct;73(4):389-94.
From a meager beginning with the passage in 1946 of the initial National School Lunch Act, school nutrition programs have grown until today they are "big business," employing some 350,000 persons in more than 89,000 units, and representing more than $1 billion in volume. As programs have expanded, the need for more professionalism in the field has been felt, and a number of educational and certifying programs have emerged. A new aspect, just being implemented as a result of 1977 legislation, is the nutrition education facet implicit in serving school meals. A driving force in meeting nutritional goals of school foodservice programs is the American School Food Service Association, an organization of some 67,000 members.
从1946年最初的《国家学校午餐法案》通过时的微薄起步,学校营养计划不断发展,直至如今已成为“大产业”,在超过89,000个单位雇佣了约350,000人,营业额超过10亿美元。随着计划的扩展,人们感到该领域需要更多的专业性,并且出现了一些教育和认证计划。由于1977年的立法而刚刚实施的一个新方面,是在提供学校膳食中隐含的营养教育层面。美国学校食品服务协会是一个拥有约67,000名成员的组织,它是实现学校食品服务计划营养目标的一股推动力量。