Aubert J, Dore B
J Urol (Paris). 1981;87(3):147-51.
The authors have given pride of place to an old system, punched cards selectors, which are fairly inexpensive to run, and are very flexible in their use. Each card has a part reserved for identification purposes (a case report number or a dated reference to an indexed list of articles) and another part for identification of a certain number of key-words with their corresponding numerical codings, which are also listed in a thesaurus. These key-words serve both for classifying case reports from each department, and for the bibliographic reference cards. When a series of cases are being studied. However, a new thesaurus has to be established during the course of the study. The 960 possible perforations on the international IBM card are largely sufficient as the number of key-words (case reports or bibliographic card-index codings) is not more than 700 and it is unusual to require more than 900 items during the course of a study. The authors find this system very satisfactory and no longer use large computers.
作者们对一种旧系统——穿孔卡片选择器给予了高度重视,该系统运行成本相当低,且使用起来非常灵活。每张卡片都有一部分留作识别用途(病例报告编号或对文章索引列表的日期引用),另一部分用于识别一定数量的关键词及其相应的数字编码,这些编码也列在一本词库中。这些关键词既用于对各科室的病例报告进行分类,也用于书目参考卡片。然而,在研究一系列病例时,必须在研究过程中建立一个新的词库。国际商用机器公司(IBM)卡片上有960个可能的穿孔,这在很大程度上是足够的,因为关键词(病例报告或书目卡片索引编码)的数量不超过700个,而且在一项研究过程中通常不需要超过900个条目。作者们发现这个系统非常令人满意,不再使用大型计算机。