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[使用数据处理卡从医学文献中检索信息。病例报告、书目参考文献、系列观察(作者译)]

[Use of data processing cards for information retrieval from medical documents. Case reports, bibliographic references, series of observations (author's transl)].

作者信息

Aubert J, Dore B

出版信息

J Urol (Paris). 1981;87(3):147-51.

PMID:7017010
Abstract

The authors have given pride of place to an old system, punched cards selectors, which are fairly inexpensive to run, and are very flexible in their use. Each card has a part reserved for identification purposes (a case report number or a dated reference to an indexed list of articles) and another part for identification of a certain number of key-words with their corresponding numerical codings, which are also listed in a thesaurus. These key-words serve both for classifying case reports from each department, and for the bibliographic reference cards. When a series of cases are being studied. However, a new thesaurus has to be established during the course of the study. The 960 possible perforations on the international IBM card are largely sufficient as the number of key-words (case reports or bibliographic card-index codings) is not more than 700 and it is unusual to require more than 900 items during the course of a study. The authors find this system very satisfactory and no longer use large computers.

摘要

作者们对一种旧系统——穿孔卡片选择器给予了高度重视,该系统运行成本相当低,且使用起来非常灵活。每张卡片都有一部分留作识别用途(病例报告编号或对文章索引列表的日期引用),另一部分用于识别一定数量的关键词及其相应的数字编码,这些编码也列在一本词库中。这些关键词既用于对各科室的病例报告进行分类,也用于书目参考卡片。然而,在研究一系列病例时,必须在研究过程中建立一个新的词库。国际商用机器公司(IBM)卡片上有960个可能的穿孔,这在很大程度上是足够的,因为关键词(病例报告或书目卡片索引编码)的数量不超过700个,而且在一项研究过程中通常不需要超过900个条目。作者们发现这个系统非常令人满意,不再使用大型计算机。

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