分离性垂直偏斜——一项临床与实验室研究

Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 1980;78:734-79.

The previously reported nomenclature and clinical characteristics of dissociated vertical deviation have been recorded. The incidence and characteristics of DVD have been determined by evaluation of 1,000 consecutive strabismus or nystagmus patients, and with selected chart study carried out on the 111 DVD patients found in this series. Electro-oculographic studies of selected patients with DVD provided objective evidence of the speed and amplitude of the ocular movements in DVD. Bell phenomenon, strabismus sursoadductorius and the Bielschowsky phenomenon were recorded and compared to clinical findings of strabismus patients with DVD. The technique for the results of surgery for DVD were described. Dissociated vertical deviation was characterized as a component of the overall strabismus picture.

已记录了先前报道的分离性垂直偏斜的命名法和临床特征。通过对1000例连续的斜视或眼球震颤患者进行评估，并对本系列中发现的111例分离性垂直偏斜患者进行选定的图表研究，确定了分离性垂直偏斜的发病率和特征。对选定的分离性垂直偏斜患者进行眼电图研究，为分离性垂直偏斜中眼球运动的速度和幅度提供了客观证据。记录了贝尔现象、上斜肌内转斜视和比氏现象，并与分离性垂直偏斜斜视患者的临床发现进行了比较。描述了分离性垂直偏斜的手术结果技术。分离性垂直偏斜被视为整体斜视情况的一个组成部分。