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Ventral bladder hernia facilitates study of urinary tract infections in rats.

作者信息

Michaels E K, Jarow J P, Schaeffer A J

出版信息

Urol Res. 1981;9(5):249-53. doi: 10.1007/BF00256896.

DOI:10.1007/BF00256896
PMID:7029856
Abstract

Previous studies have demonstrated that after intravesical inoculation of Escherichia coli, rats drinking 5% glucose-water remained bacteriuric for up to 21 days while rats drinking tap water became abacteriuric within a few days. To facilitate accurate monitoring of bacteriuria, we created a ventral bladder hernia for percutaneous aspiration of urine. After intravesical inoculation with 10(8) E. coli, rats with ventral bladder hernias demonstrated clearance of bacteria at a rate comparable to that observed in rats with intrapelvic bladders (p less than 0.01). Of rats drinking tap water, 6 of 7 (85%) with intrapelvic bladders and 8 of 9 (89%) with ventral hernias had less than 10 colony forming units per ml of urine within 9 days of inoculation. Of rats drinking 5% glucose-water, 4 of 5 (80%) with intrapelvic bladders and 6 of 8 (75%) with ventral bladder hernias had greater than 10(5) colony forming units per ml of urine 9 days after inoculation. The results suggest that this technique does not alter the antibacterial response of control or polyuric rats to E. coli inoculated intravesically.

摘要

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引用本文的文献

1
Effect of D-mannose and D-glucose on Escherichia coli bacteriuria in rats.
Urol Res. 1983;11(2):97-102. doi: 10.1007/BF00256954.

本文引用的文献

1
PREVENTION OF PYELONEPHRITIS BY WATER DIURESIS: EVIDENCE FOR THE ROLE OF MEDULLARY HYPERTONICITY IN PROMOTING RENAL INFECTION.水利尿对肾盂肾炎的预防作用:髓质高渗在促进肾脏感染中作用的证据
J Clin Invest. 1965 Jan;44(1):73-9. doi: 10.1172/JCI105128.
2
Studies on the cellular immunology of acute bacterial infections.急性细菌感染的细胞免疫学研究。
Harvey Lect. 1951;Series 47:72-98.
3
Experimental pyelonephritis. 13. On the ability of water diuresis to induce susceptibility to E. coli bacteriuria in the normal rat.实验性肾盂肾炎。13. 水利尿诱导正常大鼠对大肠杆菌菌尿易感性的能力。
Yale J Biol Med. 1967 Feb;39(4):255-66.
4
Antibacterial activity of rat vesical mucosa.
J Urol. 1970 Nov;104(5):687-92. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)61812-3.
5
Antibacterial activity of human urine.人尿液的抗菌活性。
J Clin Invest. 1968 Oct;47(10):2374-90. doi: 10.1172/JCI105921.
6
Experimental pyelonephritis. XIV. Pyelonephritis in normal mice produced by inoculation of E. coli into the bladder lumen during water diuresis.实验性肾盂肾炎。十四。水利尿期间经膀胱腔接种大肠杆菌在正常小鼠中诱发的肾盂肾炎。
Yale J Biol Med. 1967 Dec;40(3):231-7.
7
Micromethod for serogrouping Escherichia coli.大肠杆菌血清分组的微量方法。
Appl Microbiol. 1973 Feb;25(2):208-11. doi: 10.1128/am.25.2.208-211.1973.
8
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Lancet. 1966 Nov 12;2(7472):1037-41. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(66)92023-x.
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