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[发展中国家的文献记录及相关技术问题]

[Documentation in developing countries and related technological issues].

作者信息

Ember G

出版信息

Educ Med Salud. 1981;15(4):442-56.

PMID:7030711
Abstract

While bibliographical referencing and indexing services have risen to a high level of efficiency-thanks to computers and other technical innovations-the same cannot be said for documentation in the form of texts and charts. However early an order is placed, it can take weeks for the final stage of the process to be completed. If even in developed countries the process can be slow and costly, in developing countries it is affected by the same socioeconomic conditions that impede the provision of health services. In the latter countries wide variations are apparent in the numbers of libraries, collections and lending library systems, and in the accessibility of books and journals on health. For physicians and nurses at some remote locations the only source of information on discoveries and new ideas may be the advertising supplied to them by traveling medical salesmen. There are grounds for optimism, however. In these countries more and more important books and journals are being published in the health field. In Latin America a number of areas of national interaction have come into view which promise to grow into a true network of biomedical and health information.

摘要

尽管得益于计算机及其他技术创新,书目参考和索引服务已达到了很高的效率水平,但以文本和图表形式呈现的文献资料却并非如此。无论订单下达得多早,整个流程的最后阶段都可能需要数周才能完成。即使在发达国家,这个过程可能既缓慢又昂贵,而在发展中国家,它受到阻碍卫生服务提供的相同社会经济条件的影响。在这些国家,图书馆数量、藏书量、借阅图书馆系统以及获取健康方面书籍和期刊的难易程度存在明显差异。对于一些偏远地区的医生和护士来说,有关发现和新想法的唯一信息来源可能是巡回医疗推销员提供给他们的广告。然而,还是有乐观的理由。在这些国家,卫生领域越来越多的重要书籍和期刊正在出版。在拉丁美洲,一些国家间互动的领域已经出现,有望发展成为一个真正的生物医学和健康信息网络。

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