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替硝唑预防阑尾切除术后感染

Tinidazole in the prophylaxis of post-appendicectomy infections.

作者信息

Salo J, Silvennoinen E, Hulkko A, Ervasti E, Holopainen O

出版信息

Ann Chir Gynaecol. 1981;70(4):187-90.

PMID:7032413
Abstract

A total of 223 consecutive suspected appendicitis patients were treated preoperatively with parenteral tinidazole or physiological saline (control group). An infusion of 500 mg tinidazole was given to 110 patients over 30 minutes beginning about 30 minutes before the start of the operation, the control group comprised 111 patients. Postoperative infections were diagnosed in three patients in the group receiving tinidazole (3%) and in 17 patients in the control group (15%). The difference was statistically significant. There were no side-effects due to the drugs. Tinidazole appears to be well suited to the prophylaxis of post-appendicectomy infections.

摘要

总共223例连续的疑似阑尾炎患者在术前接受了静脉注射替硝唑或生理盐水治疗(对照组)。110例患者在手术开始前约30分钟开始的30分钟内输注500毫克替硝唑,对照组包括111例患者。接受替硝唑治疗的组中有3例患者(3%)被诊断为术后感染,对照组中有17例患者(15%)被诊断为术后感染。差异具有统计学意义。药物没有副作用。替硝唑似乎非常适合预防阑尾切除术后感染。

相似文献

1
Tinidazole in the prophylaxis of post-appendicectomy infections.替硝唑预防阑尾切除术后感染
Ann Chir Gynaecol. 1981;70(4):187-90.
2
Tinidazole prophylaxis in appendicectomies. A controlled study of single-dose versus 3-day therapy.替硝唑在阑尾切除术中的预防作用。单剂量与3天疗法的对照研究。
Scand J Gastroenterol. 1984 Jan;19(1):111-5.
3
Clinical trial of prophylaxis of wound sepsis in elective colorectal surgery comparing ticarcillin with tinidazole. University of Melbourne Colorectal Group.在择期结直肠手术中比较替卡西林与替硝唑预防伤口脓毒症的临床试验。墨尔本大学结直肠研究小组。
Aust N Z J Surg. 1986 Mar;56(3):209-13.
4
Should antimicrobial prophylaxis in colorectal surgery include agents effective against both anaerobic and aerobic microorganisms? A double-blind, multicenter study. The Norwegian Study Group for Colorectal Surgery.结直肠手术中的抗菌预防措施是否应包括对厌氧和需氧微生物均有效的药物?一项双盲、多中心研究。挪威结直肠外科学术研究小组
Surgery. 1985 Apr;97(4):402-8.
5
Clinical trial of prophylaxis of wound sepsis in elective colorectal surgery. Cephamandole with tinidazole versus tinidazole alone.
Med J Aust. 1983 Oct 29;2(9):440-3.
6
Systemic Timentin is superior to oral tinidazole for antibiotic prophylaxis in elective colorectal surgery. University of Melbourne Colorectal Group.
Dis Colon Rectum. 1987 Oct;30(10):786-9.
7
Tinidazole and doxycycline compared to doxycycline alone as prophylactic antimicrobial agents in elective colorectal surgery.替硝唑与多西环素联用与单用多西环素作为择期结直肠手术预防性抗菌药物的比较。
Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl. 1980;59:21-4.
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[Prevention of infection in closure surgery in colostomies. Double-blind study with tinidazole].
Arq Gastroenterol. 1986 Apr-Jun;23(2):70-5.
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Combined tinidazole and doxycycline prophylaxis in colorectal surgery. An interhospital trial.结直肠手术中替硝唑与多西环素联合预防性用药:一项医院间试验
Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl. 1980;59:25-8.
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The value of the prophylactic use of doxycycline and tinidazole in elective colorectal surgery.
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引用本文的文献

1
Antibiotics versus placebo for prevention of postoperative infection after appendicectomy.抗生素与安慰剂预防阑尾切除术后感染的比较
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2005 Jul 20;2005(3):CD001439. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001439.pub2.
2
Tinidazole in anaerobic infections: a review of its antibacterial activity, pharmacological properties and therapeutic efficacy.替硝唑在厌氧菌感染中的应用:抗菌活性、药理特性及治疗效果综述
Drugs. 1982 Aug;24(2):85-117. doi: 10.2165/00003495-198224020-00001.