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语言障碍儿童对特殊疑问句的实验性习得

Experimental acquisition of wh-questions in language-disordered children.

作者信息

Wilcox M J, Leonard L B

出版信息

J Speech Hear Res. 1978 Jun;21(2):220-39. doi: 10.1044/jshr.2102.220.

Abstract

Twenty-four language-disordered children were trained, through modeling with a problem-solving set, to produce a question form involving a wh- word-who, what, or where-in a structure requiring either auxiliary is or auxiliary does. Results indicated the subsequent use of the trained auxiliary across wh- words and, to a lesser extent, the subsequent use of untrained as well as trained wh- words. These results suggest that the training of one multioperation structure may result in the acquisition of two partially independent linguistic operations. Such patterns of acquisition could result in an increase in the efficiency of language training.

摘要

24名语言障碍儿童通过使用问题解决集进行示范,被训练在需要be动词或助动词的结构中使用wh词(谁、什么或哪里)构成疑问句。结果表明,经过训练的助动词随后可用于不同的wh词,并且在较小程度上,未经训练以及经过训练的wh词随后也被使用。这些结果表明,对一种多操作结构的训练可能会导致获得两种部分独立的语言操作。这种习得模式可能会提高语言训练的效率。

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