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氯噻嗪对布拉特洛维大鼠抗利尿作用的解离及血浆肾素活性的增加

Dissociation of antipolyuric action and increase in plasma renin activity caused by chlorothiazide in Brattleboro rats.

作者信息

De Groot C A, Tijssen A M

出版信息

Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther. 1981 Sep;253(1):137-47.

PMID:7034664
Abstract

The previous finding that chlorothiazide (about 250 mg/day) induces a sustained reduction in the polyuria of homozygous Brattleboro (BB) female rats, as well as an increase to about 250% of plasma renin activity was confirmed. Disruption of the renin-angiotensin system by either the angiotensin antagonist saralasin or the beta-blocking agent propranolol does not interfere with chlorothiazide antidiuresis. Each inhibitor reduces BB polyuria on its own, an effect which, however, may be explained by a possible interference with thirst.

摘要

先前的研究发现得到了证实,即氯噻嗪(约250毫克/天)可使纯合布拉特洛伯勒(BB)雌性大鼠的多尿症持续减轻,同时血浆肾素活性增加至约250%。血管紧张素拮抗剂沙拉新或β受体阻滞剂普萘洛尔对肾素-血管紧张素系统的干扰并不影响氯噻嗪的抗利尿作用。每种抑制剂自身均可减轻BB大鼠的多尿症,然而,这一作用可能是由于对口渴的干扰所致。

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