Wienbeck M, Stefenelli N
Leber Magen Darm. 1978 Oct;8(5):299-303.
Alcohol drinking induces acute and chronic lesions of the GI tract; some other GI disorders do occur more frequently in drinkers than in other persons. Alcoholics suffer from gastroesophageal reflux, Barrett's syndrome, exophageal cancer and Mallory-Weiss syndrome as well as from hemorrhagic erosive gastritis more often than normal. It is still unsettled if chronic gastritis can be due to alcohol drinking. Alcohol inhibits to some degree the absorption of water, electrolytes, disaccharides and vitamin B12 in the small intestine; it may as well impair intestinal motility and cause diarrhea. Many aspects of the effects of alcohol on the GI tract still remain to be elucidated. The main stay of therapy is abstenence.
饮酒会引发胃肠道的急性和慢性病变；一些其他胃肠道疾病在饮酒者中确实比在其他人中更频繁地出现。酗酒者比正常人更常患胃食管反流、巴雷特综合征、食管癌和马洛里-魏斯综合征，以及出血性糜烂性胃炎。慢性胃炎是否可归因于饮酒仍未确定。酒精在一定程度上抑制小肠对水、电解质、双糖和维生素B12的吸收；它也可能损害肠道蠕动并导致腹泻。酒精对胃肠道影响的许多方面仍有待阐明。治疗的主要方法是戒酒。
