Acar J F, Kitzis M D, Evrard J, Mazas F
Pathol Biol (Paris). 1982 Jan;30(1):33-6.
A single intramuscular dose of one gram of cefazoline was administered to fifty eight patients undergoing total hip replacement. The elimination of the antibiotic in femoral head is parallel to the blood elimination but ten times lower. Twelve hours after injection, levels of 0.5 microgram/g (i.e. higher than MIC of Staphylococcus aureus normally isolated from post surgery infections) are still detected in capsule and femoral head.
对58例接受全髋关节置换术的患者单次肌内注射1克头孢唑林。头孢唑林在股骨头中的消除与血液中的消除情况平行,但速度要低10倍。注射12小时后,在关节囊和股骨头中仍可检测到0.5微克/克的浓度(即高于通常从术后感染中分离出的金黄色葡萄球菌的最低抑菌浓度)。