Rizk T E, Pinals R S
Semin Arthritis Rheum. 1982 May;11(4):440-52. doi: 10.1016/0049-0172(82)90030-0.
The term Frozen Shoulder (FS) is a medical colloquialism rather than a diagnosis. It is usually used as a clinical description with pathogenetic inferences, as suggested by the alternative designations of periarthritis, pericapsulitis, adhesive capsulitis and obliterative bursitis. Our understanding of the basic pathology and natural history of FS is limited, and this is reflected in the wide assortment of treatments which have been advocated. In this review the present state of knowledge of this disorder will be presented in a critical fashion.
“冻结肩”（FS）一词是医学俗语而非诊断术语。它通常用作带有病因推断的临床描述，这从肩周炎、关节囊炎、粘连性关节囊炎和闭塞性滑囊炎等别称中可见一斑。我们对冻结肩的基本病理和自然病程的了解有限，这反映在人们所倡导的各种各样的治疗方法中。在这篇综述中，将以批判性的方式呈现关于这种疾病的现有知识状况。
