Effects of prostaglandins on the spreading, adhesion and migration of mouse peritoneal macrophages.

The effects of prostaglandins on the in vitro properties of mouse peritoneal macrophages namely spreading, adhesion and migration were investigated. PGE1 and PGE2 inhibit the spreading and adhesion of complete Freund's Adjuvant induced peritoneal macrophages significantly at concentrations of 1 ng per ml and above whereas they enhance the migration of these cells at concentrations of 100 ng per ml and above. PGA2 and PGB2 are less potent as they inhibit spreading and adhesion only at a concentration of 1 microgram per ml. At his concentration PGB2 enhances migration whereas PG2 has no effect. PGF 2alpha has no effect on the spreading, adhesion and migration of macrophages in the concentration range of 0.1 ng to 1,000 ng per ml.