Newton R A
Phys Ther. 1982 Jan;62(1):22-9. doi: 10.1093/ptj/62.1.22.
This article presents a review of the neuroanatomy and neurophysiology of joint receptors. The role of joint receptors in signaling position and movement has been studied since the early part of this century. Morphological descriptions and reflexive and kinesthetic contributions of articular receptors in the regulation of motor behavior have been identified in studies on anesthetized animals and to a lesser extent in studies on human subjects. Areas for future laboratory and clinical research include articular receptor input in motor learning and relearning tasks as well as standardization of methodology and responses for assessing joint position.
本文对关节感受器的神经解剖学和神经生理学进行了综述。自本世纪初以来，人们一直在研究关节感受器在信号传递位置和运动方面的作用。在对麻醉动物的研究中，以及在较小程度上对人类受试者的研究中，已经确定了关节感受器在调节运动行为中的形态学描述以及反射和动觉贡献。未来实验室和临床研究的领域包括关节感受器在运动学习和重新学习任务中的输入，以及评估关节位置的方法和反应的标准化。
