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转移性结直肠癌的肝切除术:十年经验

Hepatic resection of metastatic colorectal carcinoma: a ten-year experience.

作者信息

Logan S E, Meier S J, Ramming K P, Morton D L, Longmire W P

出版信息

Arch Surg. 1982 Jan;117(1):25-8. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.1982.01380250015003.

Abstract

Nineteen patients have undergone partial hepatectomy for metastatic colorectal carcinoma at UCLA during the past ten years, including five trisegmentectomies (TS), eight lobectomies (L), and six segmentectomies (SG), with only one (5.3%) mortality. Twelve lesions were solitary (S) and seven multiple (M). Mean survival is 27.4 months, with three patients surviving over five years and one nearly eight years. Better mean survival exists for S (33.2 months) compared with M (15.8 months) lesions; for lesser resections: SG (44.7 months), compared with L (24.3 months) and TS (11.0 months); and for those with delayed appearance of hepatic metastases: beyond two years (40.5 months), less than one year (24.8 months), and synchronous (23.1 months). Survival figures should improve, as none of the 12 surviving patients have evidence of recurrent disease and many have short follow-up. This experience defends aggressive surgical treatment of resectable colorectal carcinoma metastatic to liver, because systemic therapy is markedly less effective.

摘要

在过去十年间,加州大学洛杉矶分校有19例患者因转移性结直肠癌接受了部分肝切除术,其中包括5例三段肝切除术(TS)、8例肝叶切除术(L)和6例肝段切除术(SG),仅1例(5.3%)死亡。12个病灶为单发(S),7个为多发(M)。平均生存期为27.4个月,3例患者存活超过5年,1例接近8年。与多发(M)病灶(15.8个月)相比,单发(S)病灶的平均生存期更好(33.2个月);与肝叶切除术(L,24.3个月)和三段肝切除术(TS,11.0个月)相比,较小范围切除的肝段切除术(SG,44.7个月)生存期更好;肝转移出现较晚的患者生存期更好:超过两年(40.5个月)、不到一年(24.8个月)和同时性转移(23.1个月)。由于12例存活患者均无疾病复发迹象且许多患者随访时间短,生存数据应会有所改善。该经验支持对可切除的转移性结直肠癌肝转移进行积极手术治疗,因为全身治疗效果明显较差。

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