Connor J M, Dann L N, Twentyman C T
J Clin Psychol. 1982 Jan;38(1):101-6. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(198201)38:1<101::aid-jclp2270380114>3.0.co;2-i.
Reported a self-report measure of adolescents' assertiveness. Items for this scale were presented to young adolescents (N = 78) and subsequently were subjected to a factor analysis that revealed factors of submissiveness, aggressiveness, and assertiveness. Teacher ratings and behavioral responses during a role-play test also were obtained and provide additional validational evidence in support of the scale. After the validational study, a small assertiveness training program was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of standard treatment procedures with this population. Results indicated that training effects were obtained and that the effects generalized to situations that had not been employed during training.
报告了一项青少年自信的自我报告测量方法。该量表的项目呈现给了青少年(N = 78),随后进行了因素分析,揭示了顺从、攻击性和自信等因素。还获得了教师在角色扮演测试中的评分和行为反应,并提供了支持该量表的额外验证证据。在验证研究之后,开展了一个小型的自信训练项目,以评估针对该人群的标准治疗程序的效果。结果表明获得了训练效果,并且这些效果推广到了训练期间未使用过的情境中。