Kunin C C, Rodin M J
J Clin Psychol. 1982 Jan;38(1):84-90. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(198201)38:1<84::aid-jclp2270380111>3.0.co;2-z.
Investigated client self-disclosure and client perception of counselors (as expressed in counselor evaluations) as a function of the sex, attractiveness and status of the counselor, and the sex of the client. Counselor gender and attractiveness were established by means of stimulus photographs; counselor status was defined in terms of education and experience. Ss (160 college students) first rated their counselors on intelligence and empathy; they then completed Jourard's Self-Disclosure Questionnaire while role-playing clients in therapy. A four-factor between-Ss analysis of disclosure scores revealed that clients disclosed more of themselves to male than to female counselors when the counselors were high in either status or attractiveness. Results supported the hypothesis that the effect of counselor gender on client disclosure depends on an interaction of counselor gender with other counselor variables.
研究了来访者的自我表露以及来访者对咨询师的看法（如在咨询师评价中所表达的），将其作为咨询师的性别、吸引力和地位以及来访者性别的函数。咨询师的性别和吸引力通过刺激照片来确定；咨询师的地位根据教育程度和经验来界定。被试（160名大学生）首先对他们的咨询师的智力和同理心进行评分；然后在治疗中扮演来访者时完成朱拉德的自我表露问卷。对表露分数进行的一项四因素组间分析显示，当咨询师在地位或吸引力方面较高时，来访者向男性咨询师表露的自我比向女性咨询师表露的更多。结果支持了这样的假设，即咨询师性别对来访者表露的影响取决于咨询师性别与其他咨询师变量的相互作用。
