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使用连续白蛋白梯度通过逆流离心淘析法对哺乳动物骨髓进行分级分离:粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落形成单位的分析

Fractionation of mammalian bone marrow by counterflow centrifugation-elutriation using a continuous albumin gradient: analysis of granulocyte-macrophage colony-forming units.

作者信息

Jemionek J F, MacVittie T J, Byrne P J, Schein P S, Walden D A

出版信息

Br J Haematol. 1982 Feb;50(2):257-67. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.1982.tb01916.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2141.1982.tb01916.x
PMID:7059518
Abstract

Bone marrow cells from murine, canine, primate and human donors were fractionated by counterflow centrifugation-elutriation (CCE) using a continuous albumin gradient. Fractionation of 9 x 10(8) nucleated bone marrow cells (without prior removal of the erythrocytes) can be done in less than 1.5 h with 92% nucleated cell recovery, depending on donor species. Murine bone marrow cell recovery after fractionation averaged 52% whereas cell recoveries for canine, primate and human donors averaged 85%, 92% and 89%, respectively. The fractions were evaluated for total nucleated cell counts and granulocyte-macrophage colony-forming units (GM-CFC). Each species studied presented a unique profile for nucleated cell recovery and associated GM-CFC activity. These profile variations may suggest significant differences in the modes of GM-CFC expression in the individual species that may depend on cell-to-cell interactions. Although CCE is unable to isolate a single population responsible for GM-CFC activity, CCE does permit a rapid, reproducible fractionation of a large numbers of cells with minimal manipulation of sample. This makes the isolated sample ideal for further purification of progenitor cell populations

摘要

使用连续白蛋白梯度通过逆流离心淘析法(CCE)对来自小鼠、犬、灵长类和人类供体的骨髓细胞进行分级分离。根据供体物种的不同,9×10⁸个有核骨髓细胞(无需预先去除红细胞)的分级分离可在不到1.5小时内完成,有核细胞回收率达92%。分级分离后,小鼠骨髓细胞回收率平均为52%,而犬、灵长类和人类供体的细胞回收率分别平均为85%、92%和89%。对各分级部分进行有核细胞总数和粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落形成单位(GM-CFC)评估。所研究的每个物种在有核细胞回收率和相关GM-CFC活性方面都呈现出独特的特征。这些特征差异可能表明各个物种中GM-CFC表达模式存在显著差异,这可能取决于细胞间相互作用。尽管CCE无法分离出负责GM-CFC活性的单一细胞群体,但CCE确实能够在对样品进行最少操作的情况下,对大量细胞进行快速、可重复的分级分离。这使得分离出的样品成为进一步纯化祖细胞群体的理想材料。

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