Yagishita S, Itoh Y, Chiba Y, Kuwana N
Acta Neuropathol. 1982;56(1):22-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00691178.
Classic medulloblastoma is a relatively common and distinct clinicopathologic entity consisting of primitive multipotential cells with differentiating capacity to neuroblastic and/or glial cell lines. Desmoplastic medulloblastoma has some features in common with cerebellar neuroblastoma, in which ultrastructural evidence of significant neuroblastic differentiation is extremely rare. We studied three cerebellar tumors with evidence of neuronal differentiation as compared to four classical desmoplastic medulloblastomas. Two of three tumors contained the regions of different degrees resembling desmoplastic medulloblastoma and one consisted of neuroblastic cells exclusively. This spectrum of differentiation suggests a relationship between cerebellar neuroblastoma and medulloblastoma, especially of the desmoplastic type. The nature of cerebellar neuroblastoma and its nosology are briefly discussed.
经典型髓母细胞瘤是一种相对常见且独特的临床病理实体,由具有向神经母细胞和/或神经胶质细胞系分化能力的原始多潜能细胞组成。促纤维增生型髓母细胞瘤具有一些与小脑神经母细胞瘤相同的特征,而在小脑神经母细胞瘤中,显著神经母细胞分化的超微结构证据极为罕见。我们研究了3例有神经元分化证据的小脑肿瘤,并与4例经典促纤维增生型髓母细胞瘤进行比较。3例肿瘤中有2例包含不同程度类似于促纤维增生型髓母细胞瘤的区域,1例仅由神经母细胞组成。这种分化谱提示小脑神经母细胞瘤与髓母细胞瘤之间存在关联,尤其是促纤维增生型。本文简要讨论了小脑神经母细胞瘤的性质及其分类学。