DeJong A R, Emmett G A, Hervada A R
Am J Dis Child. 1982 Feb;136(2):129-34. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1982.03970380041010.
In a retrospective review of 416 alleged cases of sexual assault on victims under the age of 16 years, we analyzed the data with respect to race, sex, and age. There were 72 boys (17.3%) and 344 girls (82.7%), with ages ranging from 6 months to 16 years. The male victims were significantly younger than the female victims (respective median ages, 7 and 10 years), reported more violence, and had more evidence of trauma when initially seen. White and Hispanic girls were older than the black female victims (respective median ages, 12 and 8 years), whereas racial origin had no effect on the age distribution among male victims. Younger victims, regardless of sex or racial origin, were more likely than older children to be assaulted repetitively by someone known to them and at home and to experience less violence.
在一项对416起涉嫌针对16岁以下受害者的性侵犯案件的回顾性研究中,我们分析了有关种族、性别和年龄的数据。其中有72名男孩(17.3%)和344名女孩(82.7%),年龄从6个月到16岁不等。男性受害者明显比女性受害者年龄小(各自的中位数年龄为7岁和10岁),报告的暴力行为更多,且初次就诊时创伤证据更多。白人女孩和西班牙裔女孩比黑人女性受害者年龄大(各自的中位数年龄为12岁和8岁),而种族出身对男性受害者的年龄分布没有影响。无论性别或种族出身如何,年龄较小的受害者比年龄较大的儿童更有可能被他们认识的人在家中多次侵犯,且遭受的暴力较少。