Emmert C, Köhler U
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Leipzig, Germany.
Arch Gynecol Obstet. 1998;261(2):61-70. doi: 10.1007/s004040050200.
Sexual assaults on girls occur at an alarming rate representing a significant public health problem, but difficulties in correctly identifying the problem, managing the child and reporting for legal purposes have been recognized. We describe data obtained on 154 recent cases of child and adolescent sexual assault. Results indicate that those at highest risk of sexual assault are girls at age of 11-15 years having a stepfather, although the most girls at age of > 15 were assaulted by strange men with higher incidence of cross-race assault. Over a quarter of girls showed signs of physical trauma with face and neck as most common site of contact. A total of 17.5% reported threat of violence or with weapons and 9.7% had alcoholic influence. Pattern and incidence of genital injuries were described.
对女童的性侵犯发生率令人震惊，这是一个重大的公共卫生问题，但人们已经认识到在正确识别问题、处理儿童以及出于法律目的进行报告方面存在困难。我们描述了最近154例儿童和青少年性侵犯案件的数据。结果表明，遭受性侵犯风险最高的是有继父的11至15岁女童，不过15岁以上的大多数女童是被陌生男子侵犯，跨种族侵犯的发生率更高。超过四分之一的女童有身体创伤迹象，面部和颈部是最常见的接触部位。共有17.5%的女童报告受到暴力威胁或遭遇武器威胁，9.7%的女童受到酒精影响。文中描述了生殖器损伤的模式和发生率。
