医院护士的压力与吸烟情况
Stress and smoking in hospital nurses.
作者信息
Tagliacozzo R, Vaughn S
出版信息
Am J Public Health. 1982 May;72(5):441-8. doi: 10.2105/ajph.72.5.441.
Abstract
The smoking behavior of hospital nurses and the association between work-related stress and smoking were studied by means of a questionnaire mailed to the entire direct patient care nursing staff at the University of Michigan Hospital. Prevalence of smoking was considerably lower than in the US nurse population surveyed in 1975 and in the general female population of the same age range surveyed in 1978. Significantly higher scores were obtained for smokers than for non-smokers on scales concerning the physical and emotional stress of the job and the dissatisfaction with its rewards. The results supported more weakly the association of smoking with the perception of stress induced by role ambiguity, by nurse-doctor conflict, and by conflict between nurses. Some personal and situational variables were found to interact with perception of stress and smoking.
摘要
通过向密歇根大学医院全体直接护理患者的护士邮寄问卷，对医院护士的吸烟行为以及工作相关压力与吸烟之间的关联进行了研究。吸烟率明显低于1975年调查的美国护士人群以及1978年调查的同一年龄段普通女性人群。在关于工作的身体和情绪压力以及对工作回报不满的量表上，吸烟者的得分显著高于不吸烟者。结果对吸烟与角色模糊、护士与医生冲突以及护士之间冲突所引发的压力感知之间的关联支持力度较弱。发现一些个人和情境变量与压力感知和吸烟存在相互作用。
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