Lewis M H, Baker A L, Dhorajiwala J, Moossa A R
Dig Dis Sci. 1982 Jan;27(1):57-64. doi: 10.1007/BF01308122.
To determine the effect of secretin infusion on clearance of inert markers into bile, unanesthetized dogs fitted with Thomas cannulas received continuous infusions of [14C]erythritol and [3H]inulin throughout study. Taurocholic acid administered sequentially at 9.0, 20.0, and 40.0 mumol/min enhanced [14C]erythritol clearance, and GIH secretin (3 units/min) administered along with TCA (40.0 mumol/min) increased [14C]erythritol clearance from 4.9 +/- 1.2 ml/10 min to 6.8 +/- 1.3 ml/10 min (P less than 0.001), but simultaneously measured [3H]inulin clearance was unaltered. Secretin alone also increased [14C]erythritol clearance but did not alter [3H]inulin clearance. The increase in [14C]erythritol clearance per unit increase in bile flow was less during secretin infusion than TCA. Thus, secretin increases [14C]erythritol transport through restricted channels, probably distal to the canaliculi. [14C]Erythritol may not be an accurate marker for canalicular bile flow in dogs during secretin infusion.
为了确定输注促胰液素对惰性标记物向胆汁清除的影响,在整个研究过程中,给装有托马斯套管的未麻醉犬持续输注[14C]赤藓醇和[3H]菊粉。以9.0、20.0和40.0 μmol/min的顺序给予牛磺胆酸可提高[14C]赤藓醇的清除率,与牛磺胆酸(40.0 μmol/min)一起给予生长抑素(3单位/min)可使[14C]赤藓醇的清除率从4.9±1.2 ml/10 min提高到6.8±1.3 ml/10 min(P<0.001),但同时测定的[3H]菊粉清除率未改变。单独给予促胰液素也可提高[14C]赤藓醇的清除率,但不改变[3H]菊粉的清除率。在输注促胰液素期间,每单位胆汁流量增加时[14C]赤藓醇清除率的增加幅度小于牛磺胆酸。因此,促胰液素通过限制通道增加[14C]赤藓醇的转运,可能在胆小管远端。在输注促胰液素期间,[14C]赤藓醇可能不是犬胆小管胆汁流量的准确标记物。