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[孕期癌症细胞学痕迹的检测]

[Search for cytological traces of cancer in pregnancy].

作者信息

Kubista E, Reinold E

出版信息

Zentralbl Gynakol. 1978;100(15):1008-15.

PMID:706876
Abstract

Between 1970 and 1976 a total of 8254 gravidae were screened by smears of the cervix for carcinoma. The results regarded to doubtful (classification III) and positive (classification IV) smears were compaired with the frequency in not-pregnant women. In pregnant women doubtful or positive smears were found in 5.2%, in not-pregnant women in 12.0%. In the reported period a decrease of these smears were to observed: from 7.5% to 3.0%. The mean age of gravidae with doubtful smears is about 6 years beyond the mean age of gravidae with positive smears. Doubtful smears (classification III) in pregnant women are of less value but of same importance than in not-pregnant women; positive smears are of the same value and importance. Altogether there were 5 preinvasive and 5 invasive carcinomas of the cervix and 1 carcinoma of the vagina. The classification and consequences of carcinoma screening during gestation were discussed.

摘要

1970年至1976年间,共有8254名孕妇接受了宫颈涂片检查以筛查癌症。将可疑(III级分类)和阳性(IV级分类)涂片的结果与非孕妇的频率进行了比较。孕妇中发现可疑或阳性涂片的比例为5.2%,非孕妇中为12.0%。在报告期内,这些涂片的比例有所下降:从7.5%降至3.0%。涂片可疑的孕妇的平均年龄比涂片阳性的孕妇的平均年龄大约大6岁。孕妇中的可疑涂片(III级分类)的价值低于非孕妇,但重要性相同;阳性涂片的价值和重要性相同。总共发现了5例宫颈原位癌和5例浸润性癌以及1例阴道癌。讨论了妊娠期癌症筛查的分类和结果。

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