Synder J D, Blake P A
JAMA. 1982 Apr 23;247(16):2268-9. doi: 10.1001/jama.247.16.2268.
Only ten cases of cholera in US travelers have been reported since the current cholera pandemic began in 1961. No important risk factors were apparent from assessing the age, place of acquisition, duration of mode of travel before infection, or history of cholera vaccination of the travelers who acquired cholera. All of the patients received medical treatment and all recovered; there were no secondary cases. Nine of the ten were infected by Vibrio cholerae 01 El Tor, the strain responsible for the current pandemic. Using the number of US citizens returning to the United States by commercial air carrier from Asia, Africa, and Oceania to estimate the population at risk, we found that the chance of acquiring a reported case of cholera is less than one case per 500,000 returning travelers.
自1961年当前霍乱大流行开始以来,美国旅行者中仅报告了10例霍乱病例。通过评估感染霍乱的旅行者的年龄、感染地点、感染前旅行方式的持续时间或霍乱疫苗接种史,未发现明显的重要风险因素。所有患者均接受了治疗且全部康复;无二代病例。10例患者中有9例感染了01群埃尔托霍乱弧菌,该菌株是当前大流行的病原体。利用乘坐商业航空从亚洲、非洲和大洋洲返回美国的美国公民数量来估计高危人群,我们发现每50万名回国旅行者中感染报告霍乱病例的几率不到1例。