适度体育锻炼对心肌梗死男性幸存者血浆脂蛋白亚组分的影响。

The effect of moderate physical exercise on the plasma lipoprotein subfractions of male survivors of myocardial infarction.

作者信息

Ballantyne F C, Clark R S, Simpson H S, Ballantyne D

出版信息

Circulation. 1982 May;65(5):913-8. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.65.5.913.

DOI:10.1161/01.cir.65.5.913

Abstract

The effect of regular, moderate exercise on the lipoprotein subfractions of male survivors of myocardial infarction was studied. Nineteen men were randomly allocated to an incremental exercise program and 23 to a control group. Both groups were studied for 6 months. No change occurred in any lipoprotein class in the control group. In the trained group, total triglyceride and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol concentrations decreased significantly (0.01 greater than p greater than 0.001 and 0.05 greater than p greater than 0.01, respectively) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol and apolipoprotein A-1 rose (both p less than 0.001). The concentration of the HDL2 subfraction increased with training (0.01 greater than p greater than 0.001) and HDL2 did not change. No relationship was found between changes in lipoproteins and treadmill exercise test performance. Thus, in survivors of myocardial infarction, exercise may alter plasma lipoprotein values beneficially.

摘要

研究了规律、适度运动对心肌梗死男性幸存者脂蛋白亚组分的影响。19名男性被随机分配到递增运动计划组，23名被分配到对照组。两组均进行了6个月的研究。对照组中任何脂蛋白类别均未发生变化。在训练组中，总甘油三酯和低密度脂蛋白（LDL）胆固醇浓度显著降低（分别为0.01＞p＞0.001和0.05＞p＞0.01），高密度脂蛋白（HDL）胆固醇和载脂蛋白A-1升高（两者p均＜0.001）。HDL2亚组分的浓度随训练增加（0.01＞p＞0.001），而HDL2未发生变化。未发现脂蛋白变化与跑步机运动试验表现之间存在关联。因此，在心肌梗死幸存者中，运动可能有益地改变血浆脂蛋白值。