Savić S
Klin Monbl Augenheilkd. 1982 Jan;180(1):90-1.
Microaneurysms are important in the diagnosis of vascular changes caused by carbon disulfide. They can be diagnosed by ophtholmoscopy, angiography or angioscopy. In our opinion even a careful ophthalmoscopic investigation is sufficient for diagnosis, so that angiography is not absolutely necessary for any mass survey. The incidence of microaneurysms correlates with the duration (both daily and total) as well as with the intensity of exposure to carbon disulfide. The quantity correlates closely with the intensity of exposure. The incidence of microaneurysms is not correlated to age; however it was found to be highest in 40-50-year-old men working with staple fibers, whereas in the spinning department it occurred in 50-55-old men. Microaneurysms are found equally frequently in active workers and invalids. There was no difference between the two groups with regard to degenerative changes of the macula. However, the changes found in the eyes of men from the staple fiber department were more pronounced than in those from the spinning department.
微动脉瘤在二硫化碳所致血管病变的诊断中具有重要意义。可通过检眼镜检查、血管造影或血管内镜检查来诊断。我们认为，即使是仔细的检眼镜检查也足以进行诊断，因此对于任何大规模筛查而言，血管造影并非绝对必要。微动脉瘤的发生率与暴露时间（每日暴露时间和总暴露时间）以及二硫化碳暴露强度相关。其数量与暴露强度密切相关。微动脉瘤的发生率与年龄无关；然而，发现从事短纤维工作的40至50岁男性中发生率最高，而在纺纱车间则发生在50至55岁的男性中。在在职工人和伤残人员中，微动脉瘤的发现频率相同。两组在黄斑变性改变方面没有差异。然而，短纤维车间男性眼睛中的变化比纺纱车间男性的更为明显。
