Matteson M T, Ivancevich J M
Am J Med Technol. 1982 Mar;48(3):169-76.
Up to 682 medical technologists were surveyed twice at a six month interval regarding a number of factors dealing with job-related stress, nonjob-related stress, personality factors and general health conditions and behaviors. This report summarizes the second data collection period. Overall, pressure for immediate results was found to be the most frequent source of stress, lack of communications the most intense stressor, confronting the stressor the most preferred method of dealing with stress, and complaining to someone the most frequently used coping method. Some differences in preferences and behavior were found between low- and high-stress groups. High-stress respondents were found to have increased likelihood of health problems in a six month period following reporting of their stress levels.
对多达682名医学技术人员进行了两次调查,时间间隔为六个月,调查涉及与工作相关的压力、与工作无关的压力、个性因素以及一般健康状况和行为等多个因素。本报告总结了第二个数据收集期的情况。总体而言,发现对立竿见影的结果的压力是最常见的压力源,沟通不畅是最强烈的压力因素,直面压力源是最常用的应对压力的方法,向他人抱怨是最常采用的应对方式。在低压力组和高压力组之间发现了一些偏好和行为上的差异。在报告其压力水平后的六个月内,高压力受访者出现健康问题的可能性增加。