Arnoczky S P, Warren R F
Am J Sports Med. 1982 Mar-Apr;10(2):90-5. doi: 10.1177/036354658201000205.
The microvascular anatomy of the medial and lateral menisci of the human knee was investigated in 20 cadaver specimens by histology and tissue clearing (Spalteholz) techniques. It was found that the menisci are supplied by branches of the lateral, medial, and middle genicular arteries. A perimeniscal capillary plexus originating in the capsular and synovial tissues of the joint supplies the peripheral 10-25% of the menisci. A peripheral, vascular, synovial fringe extends a short distance over both the femoral and tibial surfaces of the menisci but does not contribute any vessels to the meniscal stroma. The posterolateral aspect of the lateral meniscus adjacent to the popliteal tendon is devoid of penetrating peripheral vessels as well as a synovial fringe. The anterior and posterior horn attachments of the menisci are covered with vascular synovial tissue and appear to have a good blood supply.
通过组织学和组织透明（斯帕尔托霍尔茨）技术，对20个尸体标本的人膝关节内侧和外侧半月板的微血管解剖结构进行了研究。结果发现，半月板由膝外侧、内侧和中间动脉的分支供血。起源于关节囊和滑膜组织的半月板周围毛细血管丛供应半月板周边10%-25%的区域。一个周边的血管性滑膜边缘在半月板的股骨和胫骨表面延伸一小段距离，但没有向半月板基质供血。外侧半月板与腘肌腱相邻的后外侧部分没有穿透性的周边血管以及滑膜边缘。半月板的前后角附着处覆盖有血管性滑膜组织，似乎血供良好。
