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青少年性成熟的自我评估:对城市混合种族人群的重新评估与评价

Adolescent self-assessment of sexual maturation: reassessment and evaluation in a mixed ethnic urban population.

作者信息

Neinstein L S

出版信息

Clin Pediatr (Phila). 1982 Aug;21(8):482-4. doi: 10.1177/000992288202100806.

Abstract

Pubertal changes correlate better with sexual maturity ratings than with chronological age. The applicability of sexual maturity ratings to research is impeded by the necessity to disrobe the adolescent. This study demonstrates that a mixed ethnic urban group of adolescent females can self-assess their own developmental stages by using standard photographs of sexual maturity stages. However, males do less well in self-assessment. Self-ratings by 22 female adolescents and 22 male adolescents aged 11 to 18 were compared to physicians' assessment. There was total agreement in 17/22 (r=0.87) breast stage assessment, 16/22 (r=0.86)female pubic hair assessment, 10/22 (r=0.72) male genital assessments and 11/22 (r=0.69) male pubic assessments. The mean differences in sexual maturity ratings between physician and adolescent were 0.32 for female pubic hair assessments, 0.64 for male pubic hair assessments, 0.68 for male genital assessments and 0.28 for breast assessments. This study suggests the feasibility of self-assessment of sexual maturity rating among black, white, and Hispanic adolescent females, but the need for further research before it is used among adolescent males.

摘要

青春期变化与性成熟评级的相关性比与实际年龄的相关性更好。由于需要让青少年脱衣,性成熟评级在研究中的适用性受到了阻碍。本研究表明,一个多民族城市青少年女性群体可以通过使用性成熟阶段的标准照片来自我评估她们自己的发育阶段。然而,男性在自我评估方面做得较差。将22名年龄在11至18岁之间的女性青少年和22名男性青少年的自我评级与医生的评估进行了比较。在乳房阶段评估中,22例中有17例(r = 0.87)完全一致;在女性阴毛评估中,22例中有16例(r = 0.86)完全一致;在男性生殖器评估中,22例中有10例(r = 0.72)完全一致;在男性阴毛评估中,22例中有11例(r = 0.69)完全一致。医生与青少年在性成熟评级方面的平均差异,女性阴毛评估为0.32,男性阴毛评估为0.64,男性生殖器评估为0.68,乳房评估为0.28。这项研究表明,黑种人、白种人和西班牙裔青少年女性自我评估性成熟评级是可行的,但在青少年男性中使用之前还需要进一步研究。

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