Bar-Sela S, Levo Y
Isr J Med Sci. 1982 Apr;18(4):487-90.
Demographic, atopic and other clinical characteristics of 25 patients with insect-sting allergy are reported. All patients were skin tested by pure venoms (PVs) or whole body extracts obtained from bees and several vespids. PVs were found to be extremely useful and highly superior to whole body extracts in the diagnosis of insect allergy. Immunotherapy was indicated in 15 patients, 12 of whom completed a 12-wk PV desensitization course. Immunization was associated with minimal side effects and proved to be highly effective against a live-insect challenge.
报告了25例昆虫叮咬过敏患者的人口统计学、特应性及其他临床特征。所有患者均采用纯毒液(PVs)或从蜜蜂及几种黄蜂提取的全身提取物进行皮肤试验。发现PVs在昆虫过敏诊断中极其有用且远优于全身提取物。15例患者接受了免疫治疗,其中12例完成了为期12周的PV脱敏疗程。免疫治疗副作用极小,且经证实对活体昆虫攻击具有高效的防护作用。