Croughan J L, Miller J P, Wagelin D, Whitman B Y
J Clin Psychiatry. 1982 Jun;43(6):225-8.
This report describes the results of initial psychiatric interviews on 100 male and 100 female narcotic addicts who were matched by age, race, and geographic origin. The majority met criteria for antisocial personality whereas about one in four males and one in seven females met criteria for alcoholism. Between one-third and one-half of the subjects met criteria for secondary depression. Bipolar affective disorder and schizophrenia rates were not elevated. Males significantly more often were diagnosed as having antisocial personality and alcoholism whereas females significantly more often were diagnosed as having a non-drug depression. Treatment implications of the observed differences between males and females are discussed.
本报告描述了对100名男性和100名女性麻醉品成瘾者进行初步精神病学访谈的结果，这些成瘾者在年龄、种族和地理来源方面相互匹配。大多数人符合反社会人格的标准，而约四分之一的男性和七分之一的女性符合酒精中毒的标准。三分之一至二分之一的受试者符合继发性抑郁症的标准。双相情感障碍和精神分裂症的发病率没有升高。男性被诊断为患有反社会人格和酒精中毒的频率明显更高，而女性被诊断为患有非药物性抑郁症的频率明显更高。文中讨论了观察到的男性和女性之间差异的治疗意义。
