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牛津郡全科医疗中的戒烟教育

Anti-smoking education in Oxfordshire general practices.

作者信息

Jamrozik K, Fowler G

出版信息

J R Coll Gen Pract. 1982 Mar;32(236):179-83.

Abstract

A postal questionnaire survey of 360 Oxfordshire general practitioners and health visitors on the subject of anti-smoking education was conducted in May-June 1980. Two mailings produced a response rate of 87 per cent. Involvement in anti-smoking education was felt to be more relevant for the doctors than for the health visitors. Health visitors thought that health education officers had a major role to play; they were also more likely than doctors to use literature as an aid in counselling smokers. In general, the mass media were not thought to be effective in helping individual smokers to give up the habit. Both doctors and health visitors were in favour of their professional organizations exerting pressure on Parliament, but only one respondent had ever written to an MP about smoking.

摘要

1980年5月至6月,针对牛津郡360名全科医生和健康访视员开展了一项关于反吸烟教育主题的邮政问卷调查。经过两次邮寄,回复率达到了87%。人们认为参与反吸烟教育对医生而言比对健康访视员更为重要。健康访视员认为健康教育官员应发挥主要作用;他们也比医生更有可能在为吸烟者提供咨询时使用宣传资料。总体而言,大众媒体被认为在帮助个体吸烟者戒烟方面效果不佳。医生和健康访视员都赞成其专业组织向议会施加压力,但只有一名受访者曾就吸烟问题写信给议员。

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Changing attitudes and habits to reduce risk factors in chronic disease.
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Lancet. 1974 Oct 5;2(7884):822-6. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(74)91083-6.
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Effect of general practitioners' advice against smoking.全科医生戒烟建议的效果。
Br Med J. 1979 Jul 28;2(6184):231-5. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.6184.231.

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