Karlson K H
South Med J. 1982 Jul;75(7):839-40. doi: 10.1097/00007611-198207000-00018.
Hydrocarbons remain a significant cause of childhood poisoning. Aspiration of hydrocarbons into the lung causing a chemical pneumonitis is the most prominent feature of this poisoning. The symptoms of respiratory compromise occur shortly after the poisoning and may become more severe during the first 48 hours. Therapy is supportive, and prevention of further aspiration is very important.
碳氢化合物仍然是儿童中毒的一个重要原因。碳氢化合物吸入肺部导致化学性肺炎是这种中毒最突出的特征。中毒后不久就会出现呼吸功能受损的症状，并且在最初48小时内可能会变得更加严重。治疗以支持治疗为主，防止进一步吸入非常重要。
