Badzhinian S A, Manukian K G
Biofizika. 1982 May-Jun;27(3):450-3.
Artificial membranes were reconstructed from differently purified proteolipids (PL) of cattle brain white matter. The related lipids had different quantitative (72, 50-45 and 15-8%) and qualitative content. Conductance of the artificial membranes of all three types of PL in 0.1 M solutions of alkaline metal chlorides were 2-3 orders above that of bilayer membrane of lecithin and brain phospholipids. In all the cases the PL membranes with 85-92% protein content had the highest conductance, and those with 28% protein content--the lowest. Introduction of liposomes of PL and lecithin mixture to one side of the bilayer lecithin membrane brought about a gradual increase of its conductance up to a definite high level. The membranes made of all three types have specific conductance to monovalent cations which are arranged in the following order: Na+ greater than K+ greater than Cs+ greater than Li+.
人工膜由牛脑白质不同纯化程度的蛋白脂质(PL)重构而成。相关脂质具有不同的定量(72%、50 - 45%和15 - 8%)和定性含量。在0.1 M碱金属氯化物溶液中,所有三种类型PL的人工膜的电导率比卵磷脂和脑磷脂双层膜的电导率高2 - 3个数量级。在所有情况下,蛋白质含量为85 - 92%的PL膜电导率最高,而蛋白质含量为28%的PL膜电导率最低。将PL与卵磷脂混合物的脂质体引入双层卵磷脂膜的一侧,会使其电导率逐渐增加直至达到一定的高水平。由所有三种类型制成的膜对单价阳离子具有特定的电导率,其排列顺序如下:Na⁺>K⁺>Cs⁺>Li⁺。