Danesh H B
Can Psychiatr Assoc J. 1978 Nov;23(7):479-85. doi: 10.1177/070674377802300709.
Authoritarian Families possess characteristics similar to those of the Authoritarian Personality. They are power oriented, tend to have dichotomous conceptions, have emotional and intellectual rigidity and submit easily to authoritarian forces. The adolescents in such families are deprived of their basic needs for stability, flexibility and guidance. Consequently they feel frustrated and angry. Their anger manifests itself in various forms. A large percentage of these adolescents adopt their parents' attitudes and develop similar authoritarian personality characteristics. The second group are those who experience considerable conflict and tend to become aggressive and hostile in their interpersonal relationships. STill, there are adolescents who become withdrawn, depressed and apathetic and display great difficulty in dealing effectively with the ordinary demands of their lives. These adolescents and their families are difficult to treat. Several case histories are provided and brief outlines of a treatment approach are given.
专制型家庭具有与专制型人格相似的特征。它们以权力为导向,往往持有二元观念,在情感和智力上较为僵化,且容易屈从于专制力量。在这类家庭中的青少年被剥夺了对稳定、灵活性和指导的基本需求。因此,他们感到沮丧和愤怒。他们的愤怒以各种形式表现出来。这些青少年中有很大一部分接受了父母的态度,并形成了类似的专制型人格特征。第二类是那些经历了相当多冲突的青少年,他们在人际关系中往往变得具有攻击性和敌意。还有一些青少年变得孤僻、沮丧和冷漠,在有效应对生活中的日常需求方面表现出极大困难。这些青少年及其家庭很难治疗。文中提供了几个病例史,并给出了一种治疗方法的简要概述。