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采用快速眼动睡眠期唤醒技术对日本大学生的梦内容进行分析。

Analysis of the dream contents in Japanese college students by REMP-awakening technique.

作者信息

Yamanaka T, Morita Y, Matsumoto J

出版信息

Folia Psychiatr Neurol Jpn. 1982;36(1):33-52. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1819.1982.tb00254.x.

Abstract

An experiment was performed on 39 college students aged from 19 to 21 years using the REMP-awakening technique. The contents of 297 dreams were analyzed according to the Hall-Van de Castle scale. The recall rate was 76% (home) and 85.5% (laboratory). The dream with past experiences was 75% (home), 64.9% (laboratory) and the bizarre dream was 30.5% (home), 28.8% (laboratory) and the dream experiment was 3.6% (home) and 11.7% (laboratory). Emotional and color dreams were noted more in females than in males. Female dreamers tended to be the victim of aggressive dreams as compared with the males. In our student dreams, there were more characters and they dreamed more about food and less about movement activity than in the American students of Hall & Van de Castle. From the polygraphic records, the relation between verbal activity and submental EMG activity, the pulse rate variability and emotionality in dreams, the number of reported dreams and the amount of body movement, eye movement density and the vividness of dream contents were revealed.

摘要

使用快速眼动睡眠唤醒技术对39名年龄在19至21岁之间的大学生进行了一项实验。根据霍尔 - 范德卡斯尔量表对297个梦境的内容进行了分析。在家中的回忆率为76%,在实验室中的回忆率为85.5%。包含过去经历的梦境在家中占75%,在实验室中占64.9%;奇异梦境在家中占30.5%,在实验室中占28.8%;梦境实验在家中占3.6%,在实验室中占11.7%。女性比男性更多地出现情感和色彩梦境。与男性相比,女性梦者更容易成为攻击性梦境的受害者。在我们的学生梦境中,与霍尔和范德卡斯尔研究中的美国学生相比,有更多的角色,他们更多地梦到食物,而较少梦到运动活动。从多导睡眠图记录中,揭示了言语活动与颏下肌肌电活动之间的关系、梦境中的心率变异性与情感、报告的梦境数量与身体运动量、眼动密度与梦境内容的生动程度之间的关系。

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