述情障碍与早晨自然醒来时的梦境回忆
Alexithymia and dream recall upon spontaneous morning awakening.
作者信息
De Gennaro Luigi, Ferrara Michele, Cristiani Riccardo, Curcio Giuseppe, Martiradonna Valentina, Bertini Mario
机构信息
Department of Psychology, University of Rome La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
出版信息
Psychosom Med. 2003 Mar-Apr;65(2):301-6. doi: 10.1097/01.psy.0000058373.50240.71.
OBJECTIVE
The issue of a quantitative and qualitative impoverishment of dream activity in alexithymic subjects was assessed by analysis of the 14-day dream reports of two groups of accurately selected alexithymic and nonalexithymic subjects.
METHODS
Ten alexithymic and 10 nonalexithymic women were selected from a larger sample of 160 undergraduate students. The transcriptions of their audio-recorded dream reports on 14 consecutive morning awakenings were compared with regard to their length and emotional content. Self-ratings obtained from sleep and dream diaries were further considered to assess between-groups differences in dream recall frequency and in the emotional valence, vividness, and bizarreness of dreams.
RESULTS
Dream recall frequency and mean length of dream reports were lower in alexithymic than in nonalexithymic subjects. There were no significant between-groups differences in emotional valence, vividness, bizarreness, and emotions scored according to the Hall and Van de Castle coding system.
CONCLUSIONS
The results suggest a general difficulty of alexithymics in accessing (recalling) their dreams.
目的
通过分析两组精心挑选的述情障碍者和非述情障碍者的14天梦境报告，评估述情障碍者梦境活动在数量和质量上的匮乏问题。
方法
从160名本科生的更大样本中选取了10名述情障碍女性和10名非述情障碍女性。将她们连续14个早晨醒来时录制的梦境报告转录本在长度和情感内容方面进行比较。进一步考虑从睡眠和梦境日记中获得的自我评分，以评估两组在梦境回忆频率以及梦境的情感效价、生动性和怪诞性方面的差异。
结果
述情障碍者的梦境回忆频率和梦境报告的平均长度低于非述情障碍者。根据霍尔和范德卡斯尔编码系统对情感效价、生动性、怪诞性和情感进行评分时，两组之间没有显著差异。
结论
结果表明述情障碍者在回忆梦境方面普遍存在困难。
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