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多种哺乳动物中被杀螟硫磷氧抑制的血浆胆碱酯酶的自发复活

Spontaneous reactivation of fenitro-oxon-inhibited plasma cholinesterase in various mammals.

作者信息

Matsubara T, Horikoshi I

出版信息

J Pharmacobiodyn. 1982 Mar;5(3):155-61. doi: 10.1248/bpb1978.5.155.

Abstract

It was investigated as to whether a spontaneous reactivation was also observed in fenitro-oxon-inhibited plasma cholinesterase (ChE) of human and several animals, such as mice, guinea pigs and rabbits, as previously reported in rat plasma ChE. It was found from the results that a marked spontaneous reactivation took place during storage at 37 degrees C or 24 degrees C in all of human and the animals, while these reactivations of animals were to some extent slower and slighter than that of rat. Moreover, there was little significant difference between the spontaneous reactivations observed in using acetylthiocholine and butyrylthiocholine as a substrate, although the use of the latter substrate resulted in somewhat faster and greater spontaneous reactivation only in rat. These results suggest that the spontaneous reactivation takes place in plasma pseudo ChE of various animals after inhibition with fenitro-oxon.

摘要

研究了在人和几种动物(如小鼠、豚鼠和兔子)的杀螟硫磷氧抑制的血浆胆碱酯酶(ChE)中是否也观察到自发复活,正如之前在大鼠血浆ChE中所报道的那样。从结果中发现,在37℃或24℃储存期间,人和所有动物中都发生了明显的自发复活,而这些动物的复活在一定程度上比大鼠的复活更慢、更轻微。此外,尽管仅在大鼠中使用后一种底物会导致自发复活更快、更明显,但在使用乙酰硫代胆碱和丁酰硫代胆碱作为底物时观察到的自发复活之间几乎没有显著差异。这些结果表明,用杀螟硫磷氧抑制后,各种动物的血浆假性ChE中会发生自发复活。

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