Gorenstein A, Gordon R L, Shiffrin E, Schiller M
Radiology. 1982 Aug;144(3):519-24. doi: 10.1148/radiology.144.3.7100464.
Direct cannulation of the deep venous system of the leg was performed in 74 children (79 legs). Both abnormal anatomy and the functional status of the deep venous system were studied. Fifteen legs were normal and 64 exhibited disease of the communicating veins; 33 of the latter patients also had deep venous disease. The communicating veins were described as typical or atypical; a classification comprising two typical and three atypical types is suggested. Four types of deep venous disease were found: (1) aplasia, (b) ectasia, (c) absence of valves, and (d) post-thrombophlebitic obstruction. Normal and abnormal patterns of function are described, and the importance of these findings in treatment and prognosis is discussed.
对74名儿童（79条腿）进行了腿部深静脉系统的直接插管。研究了深静脉系统的异常解剖结构和功能状态。15条腿正常，64条腿表现出交通静脉疾病；后者中有33名患者也患有深静脉疾病。交通静脉被描述为典型或非典型；建议一种包括两种典型类型和三种非典型类型的分类。发现了四种深静脉疾病类型：（1）发育不全，（2）扩张，（3）瓣膜缺失，以及（4）血栓形成后阻塞。描述了正常和异常的功能模式，并讨论了这些发现对治疗和预后的重要性。
